Fertilization Guidelines for Major Crops Grown in California

These guidelines are based on research results from studies carried out in California and elsewhere. For an optimal fertilization program, site-specific information needs to be take in into account. A discussion about site-specific adjustments can be found here.

After choosing a crop from the list below, detailed information can be accessed by moving the mouse over any shape with the symbol .

Background

The California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) Fertilizer Research and Education Program (FREP) and the University of California Davis (UCD) Department of Land, Air and Water Resources (LAWR) are working collaboratively to develop fertilization guidelines for major crops grown in California. The guidelines are uploaded on a flow basis and be available to growers and crop advisors through this web-based platform.

The CDFA FREP and UCD LAWR are addressing the increasing grower and crop advisor demand for accurate, timely, efficient and effective crop nutrient information across the state, but specifically in the San Joaquin Valley, Tulare Lake Basin and in the Central Coast region, Salinas Valley. These two regions collectively represent a high degree of nitrogen sensitivity relative to drinking water quality and supplies. The guidelines, which are a synthesis of peer reviewed journal articles and research reports, serve two co-equal goals. First, to facilitate awareness of what nutrients are needed for crops and their demand throughout the crop life cycle and secondly to reduce the impact of nutrients to both the air and water resources.